Your parents might still be willing to pay your bills and do your paperwork, but the sooner you take it on yourself, the better. Longtime tipster and Lehmaneer Tao Tan kindly wrote up these simple guidelines to avoid financial ruin. Scroll down, there's a lot.
Part I: Set Up Your Banking.
When you come to Columbia, you'll probably get inundated with Citi's
offers and advertisements. Citi is a great bank for a lot of reasons. They're large. They have a branch on campus. They're free (supposedly), and so on and so forth.
But get this. If you take money out of a non-Citi ATM, you'll get charged anywhere from $0.99 to $2 for the privilege of withdrawing your money. It's really not a big deal, because we have a branch on campus and there really is no shortage of Citi ATMs in New York, but then again, it can get annoying and it can add up.
So, instead, check out
First Republic Bank. They give you free checking and unlimited ATM refunds anywhere. You can walk into Pinnacle or Morton-Williams and use their ATM and you'll get your $2 or your $1.75 or whatever refunded to you at the end of the month. (I have heard, but have not seen, ATMs in certain... uhh... less-than-respectable establishments charge $10-$15 transaction fees — anyway, don't push your luck.) If you travel overseas, you get both the ATM fee and the foreign exchange fee waived. It doesn't matter. You get unlimited refunds. There's a $2,500 minimum balance, but you set up a direct deposit, it's waived.
They only have five branches in Manhattan; the closest one is in Columbus Circle. BUT, 1) you get a personal banker. If you need to make a deposit, your personal banker gives you pre-stamped envelopes that you can just mail in, and 2) if you visit in the morning, you get cookies and coffee, and 3) if you visit on a rainy day they give you an umbrella. No kidding.
Now, onto savings accounts. The definition of a savings account these days is getting more and more blurred. In some cases, you can even avoid taxes by having a savings account denominated in municipal bonds and money market funds (for example, through
Fidelity Investments). A good rule of thumb is to have three months of living expenses stashed away in cash in a savings account. It's good to have a cash cushion in college for the holidays, spring break, or slow periods during the summer.